How To Use Etc In Apa

Don t use a comma after etc.

How to use etc in apa. If you re instructed to follow the 6th edition the use of et al is slightly different. Versus american psychological association more information on abbreviations can be found in sections 6 24 6 31 of the publication manual of the american psychological association 7th ed and in sections 5 12 5 18 ofthe concise guide to apa style 7th ed. They correspond to a reference in the main reference list. Does not need to be spelled out. Actually you can use quot etc quot.

Don t use etc in apa writing. Put a comma before if used to. In text references must be included following the use of a quote or paraphrase taken from another piece of work. And so on or and so forth abbreviation for. You should never use and et cetera remember et means and and et cetera is redundant.

Et cetera students ranked their school subjects chemistry math etc in order of preference first second third and so on until they had ranked the entire list. A good way to test whether etc. In text citations are citations within the main body of the text and refer to a direct quote or paraphrase. Is appropriate is to substitute and so on or and so forth if those synonyms make sense you can use etc. The rules above apply to the 7th edition of the apa manual.

If it is at the end of the sentence. If you only have one appendix use a1 a2 etc. For sources with three to five authors list all the authors the first time and use et al only in subsequent citations. To use etc correctly use it in instances where you would say and so forth for example if you are making a list of possible desserts and want to express that there could be more items than the ones you have listed write cakes cupcakes ice cream etc do not use etc more than once and do not use etc to refer to people. The official apa style blog wrote a post about using latin abbreviations.

And so forth i e that is viz namely vs.