How To Use Et Al Mla

There are many places in mla citation style where you can use et al.

How to use et al mla. Then type their first name. You can use et al. Everything goes away jack sawyer like the moon. Add the abbreviation et al with no intervening punctuation. When there are more than 3 authors only list the last name of the first one and type et al.

In citing such papers using the name and date system also known as the harvard system a long string of names proves awkward which is why most journals recommend the use of et al which is latin for et alii or et aliae and means and others. This resource updated to reflect the mla handbook 8 th ed offers examples for the general format of mla research papers in text citations endnotes footnotes and the works cited page. For example suppose you were using a book as a source that was written by severus snape minerva mcgonagall and horace slughorn. Harris et al 2001 or harris et al. For research papers having three or more authors mla states that for the reference list the first author s surname should be cited followed by a comma then the rest of the name followed by et al for in text citations the first author s surname is followed by et al.

Six or more authors. Aside from authors this can also apply to characters in a book or novel. In chicago style chicago style has two systems of citation. 2001 modern language association mla style manual. When to use et al.

If there are at least six authors then you may use et al from the first mention. Apa format requires that you cite all of the authors at the first mention if there are three four or five and use et al afterward. Et al is an abbreviation for the latin phrase et alia which means and others for 3 or more authors type the first author s last name followed by a comma. In both the in text citation and in the works cited page. This applies both to in text citations and in the works cited list.

In mla style always use et al for sources with three or more authors. Note that this rule has changed from apa 6 guidelines on using et al which recommend listing all author names in the first citation up to five authors but then using et al for the second and subsequent citations. In apa 7 for a work with three or more authors list the first author and et al for all citations including the first citation unless doing so would create ambiguity. Works with three or more editors. Works with three or more writers.