How To Use Et Al In A Sentence Apa

For parenthetical citation of a work with 6 or more authors.

How to use et al in a sentence apa. As such the first citation should spell out all their names and any subsequent citation can include et al. According to lai and sookochoff 2018. Depending on the number of the authors a reference has an apa in text citation is abbreviated by using et al after the first author s last name. Et al is an abbreviation for the latin term et alia meaning and others and used in academic in text citations when referring to a source with multiple authors. Depending on the number of the authors a reference has an apa in text citation is abbreviated by using et al after the first author s last name.

Any time you have more than two authors the potential for using et al. Green et al s 2019 findings indicated that the intervention was not based on evidence from clinical trials. In apa 7 for a work with three or more authors list the first author and et al for all citations including the first citation unless doing so would create. And articles with six or more authors are abbreviated to the first author name plus et al. For sources with three to five authors list all the authors the first time and use et al only in subsequent citations.

Use the lead author s surname and et al. Specifically articles with one or two authors include all names in every in text citation. Different citation styles adopt different rules for when to use et al this blog discussed the rules for apa style. The work of viitala et al. Proposed that wildfires were ignited by the thermal energy radiated by re entering ejecta following the asteroid impact.

Dusek bakke 2019 or. For sources with six or more authors use et al from the first citation. Found a decrease in concentrations of n p and k in stemwood from the top of the stem to a height of 2 m for maritime pine. For a study with one or two authors include the authors last name s in every citation. For 3 or more authors use the first author and et al for all in text citations.

For all in text citations. It is used in academic in text citations when referring to a source with multiple authors. With in text citation is there. In your reference list citation of a major reference book with a large editorial board. It appears the intervention was not based on evidence from clinical trials green et al 2019.