How To Use Et Al Email

For any additional citations of the same work.

How to use et al email. Often appears in academic documents. After the first author. For sources with four or more authors use the first name followed by et al in your chicago style reference list or bibliography list up to 10 authors. When should i use et al in chicago citations. He is wise to avoid a salutation like this.

With in text citation is there. When a source has four or more authors your in text citation or footnote should give only the first author s name followed by et al latin for and others. For example when referring to a scientific research paper the authors may be cited as goodman et al meaning the paper was by goodman and some other researchers. As such the first citation should spell out all their names and any subsequent citation can include et al. It depends on whether the publication uses the oxford comma that is the last comma in a list e g the one after white in the phrase red white and blue.

Follows a single name e g tate et al it doesn t need a comma. In apa 7 for a work with three or more authors list the first author and et al for all citations including the first citation unless doing so would create ambiguity. Always refers to people not things. This makes your citations more concise. Any time you have more than two authors the potential for using et al.

And articles with six or more authors are abbreviated to the first author name plus et al. Et alia et al is latin for and others et al is most commonly used in a list of people particularly when referring to the authors of an academic publication. For references with more than six authors cite using the first author s name plus et al. Updated july 18 2019. For example in a bibliography rather than listing five authors of a scientific paper we can list the first author s name and then use et al.

Doug was suggesting the use of et al. When it follows more than one name some publications set et al. For all in text citations. Articles with three four or five authors include all names in the first in text citation but are abbreviated to the first author name plus et al. For sources with one two or three authors list all author names in your in text citations whether footnotes or author date.